“I feel confused and overwhelmed when I have to answer a long, complicated essay test question.”

Test Taking # 19: On essay tests, convert the question into several smaller questions and devote a paragraph to each question.

Don’t you wish you could delegate the writing to your personal robot when your final examination includes a long, complicated essay question?

You fret and think:

• “I hate this.”
• “I don’t know what to write.”
• “Where do I start?”

It’s not uncommon to worry and flounder when confronted with a challenging essay question.  It’s easier to attack the problem by focusing on the task rather than on your frustration. In a typical essay question situation, you probably have between 10 and 20 minutes to answer a question by explaining and/or supporting a position using facts, references and examples. You are expected to integrate ideas from your readings, class discussions or personal experiences.

To write an effective essay, view it as a process. First, consider answers to the main question or prompt and to a few sub-questions. Second, organize and briefly jot down your thoughts. Third, construct your answers into sentences and paragraphs that include facts and examples, and last, review for completeness, accuracy and legibility.

Here are more tips for dealing with essay questions. In general, a divide-and-conquer strategy helps you overcome panic and move forward.

1. Note the time or points allotted for the question and allow ten percent of your time on it for planning.
2. Read the question, perhaps whispering each phrase and circling key words.
3. Close your eyes and ask, “What is the concept or main idea? Then turn the main idea into a question.
4. Jot down several sub-questions that emanate from the main idea question.
5. List the key words, phrases or bullet points to answer each question.
6. Check that you include supporting evidence such as facts, examples, references or opinions.
7. Organize your thoughts by outlining a four- to five-paragraph response.  Ask, “What question should each paragraph answer?” (You may want to write a sentence or two that provides a transition between paragraphs.)
8. Take a 30-second break to stretch, take deep breaths and congratulate yourself for “efficient thinking under pressure.”
9. Use your notes to fully answer each question.
10. Review the essay, checking for mistakes in grammar, usage, punctuation and spelling.

It’s all about a feeling of control, over both the course material and the writing process. If possible, practice answering a question or two as you study for your final. The more you practice the process, the easier it is to implement it under stress and the time limits imposed by actual exam conditions.